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vaccinium myrtillus
''Vaccinium myrtillus'' is a species of shrub with edible fruit of blue color, commonly called "bilberry", "whortleberry" or European blueberry.〔 It has much in common with the American blueberry (''Vaccinium cyanococcus''). It is more precisely called common bilberry or blue whortleberry, to distinguish it from other ''Vaccinium'' relatives. Regional names include blaeberry, hurtleberry,〔(''Vaccinium myrtillus'' L. ), GRIN Taxonomy for Plants, citing Wiersema, J. H. & B. León (1999), World economic plants: a standard reference, and Huxley, A., ed. (1992), The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening〕 huckleberry, winberry〔Henley, Jon. (Bilberries: the true taste of northern England ), The Guardian, Monday 9 June 2008〕 and fraughan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Fraughan'' is an anglicisation of the Irish word ''Fraochán'' (or ''heather fruit'', as the plant is often found growing with heather) )〕
==Range==
''Vaccinium myrtillus'' is found natively in Europe, northern Asia, Greenland, Western Canada, and the Western United States. It occurs in the wild on heathlands and acidic soils. Its berry has been long consumed in the Old World. It is related to the widely cultivated North American blueberry.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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